Environmental Scientist
Environmental scientists study human effects on the environment such as climate change, pollution and loss of biodiversity. They also advise on how to avoid or reduce these harmful effects.
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Pay per year$55k-$163k |
Job opportunitiesGood |
What you'll do
Environmental scientists may do some or all of the following:
- study plants and animals in their environment
- assess sources of soil, water and air pollution, and develop ways to control these
- use computer modelling techniques to predict future events in the ecosystem
- study how to alter soils using fertilisers to suit different plants
- develop efficient irrigation, drainage and waste disposal methods
- plan and run field studies and experiments
- prepare reports on the environmental impacts of activities such as mining, forestry and agriculture
- provide the science for planners to make decisions on how to adapt to climate change and rising sea levels
- report results of studies in science journals and at conferences
- liaise with the community to build relationships and increase participation in decision making
- study and develop environmental policies
- provide technical advice to clients or local government authorities
- prepare applications for resource consent on behalf of clients, in compliance with the Resource Management Act.
Entry requirements
You need a qualification and experience to become an environmental scientist.
You need:
- a Bachelor of Environmental Science, Science, Geology or similar experience in similar work.
You may need:
- to get a Master of Environmental Science or Environmental Studies
- a driver licence
- to become a Certified Environmental Practictioner (CEnvP).
A PhD is usually required for research-based positions.
For more information about your study options see: Areas of specialisation: Environment
Personal requirements
Environmental scientists need to be:
- accurate
- able to make good judgements
- good at problem solving
- good at planning and organising
- good at communicating
- creative, so they can develop new ideas.
What are the chances of getting a job?
Demand for environmental research is growing because of increased pressure on the environment from population growth, urban expansion and the effects of industry.
There are good opportunities for environmental scientists with a policy or evaluation focus to work for primary sector industries on land or at sea, regional and local councils, and government environmental ministries and agencies.
There is high demand for environmental scientists who can monitor the impacts of industrial activities on the environment, manage resource consents, provide advice on minimising environmental footprints, and consult and engage with stakeholders.
Environmental scientists who do academic research mainly work for:
- Crown Research Institutes
- government departments such Department of Conservation
- universities.
Environmental scientists who do policy or evaluation work may be employed by:
- regional, city and district councils
- government departments and Crown entities
- private consultancies and companies.
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This information is a guide only. Last updated 14 August 2024.